John Piper � part 1

. 01.38 . Unknown Tidak ada komentar

Famous for his romantic landscapes, views of ruined churches, stately homes and castles, John Piper (1903 � 1992) is considered to be one of the most significant British artists of the 20th Century.

Born in Epsom in 1903, Piper's inclination to become an artist was inhibited by his father's desire for him to join the family firm. Following the death of his father, Piper enrolled in the Richmond School of Art and a year later the Royal College of Art, graduating in 1929.

In the early 1930's Piper exhibited with the London Group and became secretary of the Seven and Fife Society which included Henry Moore, Ivon Hitchens, Ben Nicholson and Paul Nash. He also made a number of trips to Paris where he befriended Alexander Calder and visited the studios of Arp, Brancusi and Jean H�lion. Surrounded by these avant-garde artists, Piper's work of this period reflected the trend for abstraction but by the late 1930's he had returned to a more naturalistic style.

In 1937 Piper married the painter Myfanwy Evans who collaborated on his later work. Collaborations were important to Piper and fuelled his artistic output. The Shell Guides (a series of illustrated books on the British Isles) were created with the poet John Betjeman and he produced pottery with Geoffrey Eastop.

Piper worked on stage designs and costumes for theatre and ballet as well as the designs for six operas by Benjamin Britten. A versatile artist, Piper also wrote articles on art and architecture and designed stained glass windows for a number of buildings including the new Coventry Cathedral.

At the outbreak of the Second World War, Piper was commissioned by the 'war artists' scheme' to capture the affects of the war on the British landscape. The devastation of the Blitz was easily assimilated to Piper's personal interest in old ruined buildings. He had also lost his eldest brother in the First World War which may have made the commission particularly poignant and enabled him to respond with his deepest emotion. During these years he travelled the country, capturing the atmosphere of places. These scenes do not always directly relate to bomb-damage but reflect, in Piper's unique way, a sense of loss and nostalgia. In 1944 he was appointed Official War Artist. Piper died at his home in Fawley Bottom, Buckinghamshire in 1992.

This is part 1 of a 3-part post on the works of John Piper. Parts 1 and 2 show his work chronologically. Part 3 features his 1964 series �Churches�, and his 1977 series �Victorian Dream Palaces�.

1933-34 Beach with Starfish ink, gouache & collage on paper 38 x 48.5 cm � Tate

1935 Abstract 1 oil on canvas 91.7 x 106.5 cm � Tate

c1935 Composition oil on canvas 55.4 x 68 cm � The Piper Estate

1936 Littlestone-on-Sea ink & collage on paper 35.9 x 47.6 cm � The Piper Estate

1939-40 Ruined Cottage, Llanthony, Wales oil on canvas 39.4 x 49.7 cm � Mrs Clarissa Lewis

1940 Redland Park Congregational Church, Bristol oil on canvas 61 x 51 cm � The Piper Estate

1940 St Mary le Port, Bristol oil & pencil on canvas 76.2 x 63.5 cm � Tate

1940 The Dairy, Fawley Court watercolour & drawing 52.7 x 40 cm � Tate

1941 Seaton Delaval oil on canvas 71.1 x 111.7 cm � Tate

1941 Seaton Delaval, the Central Block oil on canvas 62 x 51 cm � The Piper estate

-->

In 1942 Piper was suddenly sent to Bath following three nights of bombing there. He worked while the buildings were still burning. Reviewing an exhibition of war art at the National Gallery in October 1941 Piper wrote, 'after a war the controlled emotional record of actual events - the record made at once from experience and in the heat of the moment - is the only one that counts'. The watercolours he made in Bath provided the occasion for making such a record:

1942 All Saints Chapel, Bath ink, chalk, gouache & watercolour on paper 42.5 x 55.9 cm � Tate

1942 Somerset Place, Bath pencil, ink & gouache on paper 48.9 x 76.2 cm � Tate

1943 Gordale Scar, Yorkshire � The Piper Estate

1944 Glaciated Rocks, Nant pen & ink & wash on paper � The Piper Estate

1947 Slopes of Glyder Fawr, Llyn Adwal, Caernarvonshire, Wales pen, ink & watercolour 55 x 70 cm � The Piper Estate

1947-48 Yarnton Monument oil on canvas 62.9 x 75.3 cm � The Piper Estate

1953 Drysllwyn Castle lthograph 37.8 x 53.7 � The Piper Estate

1956 Montagne sur Mer oil on canvas 71.1 x 91.4 cm

1961 Coast of Brittany I gouache & collage on paper 55.9 x 77.5 cm � The Piper Estate

1961 Coast of Brittany II gouache & collage on paper 57.1 78.1 cm � The Piper Estate

1961 The Forum oil on canvas 106.7 x 152.4 cm � The Piper Estate

1961-62 Beach in Brittany lithograph 47.3 x 64.5 cm � The Piper Estate

1961-62 San Marco, Venice lithograph 64.5 x 46.7 cm � The Piper Estate

1962-63 Anglesey Beach lithograph 55.9 x 44.5 cm � The Piper Estate

-->

In 1962 Piper designed fibreglass murals to be installed on the exterior of the conference room wing projecting from the front of the new North Thames Gas Board building in Wandsworth (Architects E.R.Collister, 1959-1962). This commission helped define his later abstract work, stating that these pieces were `helpful because it taught me something of the values of clear colours, one against another.'